Spatial variability

Spatial variability refers to the variation of a characteristic or phenomenon in different locations within a given geographic area. It describes the differences in the distribution of a property or … Read more

Multispectral images

Multispectral images are composed of multiple spectral bands that capture information in different wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. These images are commonly used in remote sensing applications and in observing … Read more

Poles and directions

Geographic poles The geographic poles are the two points on the surface of the Earth that mark the northernmost and southernmost points of the planet’s axis of rotation. More specifically, … Read more

Contour lines

Contour lines, also known as level curves or simply contours, are imaginary lines that connect points on a map that have the same elevation above a reference level, typically sea … Read more

Topographic map

A topographic map is a map that displays the natural and artificial features of a specific geographic area. These features may include mountains, rivers, roads, buildings, railway lines, forests, and … Read more

Mapping with drones

Mapping with drones refers to the use of drones equipped with cameras and specialized software to create maps and 3D models of specific geographical areas. Drones can fly at precise … Read more