GIS Dictionary

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hemisphere

1 [astronomy] Half of a celestial body, such as the earth. 2 [Euclidean geometry] Half of a sphere.

heuristic

[computing] In computer science, an algorithm that incorporates a shortcut or simplification for solving a programming problem, such as searching.

hexadecimal

[mathematics] A number system using base 16 notation, usually comprised of the digits 09 and the letters AF or af.

hierarchical database

[computing] A database that stores related information in a tree-like structure, where records can be traced to parent records, which

hierarchy

[network analysis] A type of network attribute for a network element in a network dataset. Hierarchy can be used during

high-level language

[programming] A programming language that uses keywords and statements that are similar to expressions in human language or mathematics and

high-pass filter

In digital image processing, a spatial filter that blocks low-frequency (long-wave) radiation, resulting in a sharpened image.

hillshading

1 [map design] Shadows drawn on a map to simulate the effect of the sun’s rays over the varied terrain

histogram

[statistics] A graph showing the distribution of values in a set of data. Individual values are displayed along a horizontal

histogram equalization

[digital image processing] The redistribution of pixel values in an image so that each range contains approximately the same number

historic parcel

[ESRI software] In Survey Analyst – Cadastral Editor, a parcel that has been replaced with a new parcel by subdivision,

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