GIS Dictionary

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land use

[geography] The classification of land according to what activities take place on it or how humans occupy it; for example, […]

landform

[geography] Any natural feature of the land having a characteristic shape, including major forms such as plains and mountains and

landmark

1 [geography] Any prominent natural or artificial object in a landscape used to determine distance, bearing, or location. 2 [geography]

Landsat

[satellite imaging] Multispectral, earth-orbiting satellites developed by NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) that gather imagery for land-use inventory, geological

landscape ecology

[environmental GIS] The study of spatial patterns, processes, and change across biological and cultural structures within areas encompassing multiple ecosystems.

large scale

[cartography] Generally, a map scale that shows a small area on the ground at a high level of detail.

large-format printer

[printing] A printing device capable of producing an image on large paper or other media sized between 36 and 87

LAS

[3D GIS] An industry-standard binary file format that maintains information related to lidar data.

LAS dataset

[database structures] A geodataset that references LAS files and surface constraints, and enables a person to examine LAS files in

late binding

[programming] A COM technique that an application uses for determining an object’s properties and methods at run time, rather than

latitude

The angular distance, usually measured in degrees north or south of the equator. Lines of latitude are also referred to

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