GIS Dictionary

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spatial index

[ESRI software] In a geodatabase, a mechanism for optimizing access to data based on the spatial column of the business […]

spatial join

[spatial analysis] A type of table join operation in which fields from one layer’s attribute table are appended to another

spatial modeling

[modeling] A methodology or set of analytical procedures used to derive information about spatial relationships between geographic phenomena.

spatial overlay

[analysisgeoprocessing] The process of superimposing layers of geographic data that cover the same area to study the relationships between them.

spatial overlay analysis

[analysisgeoprocessing] A type of analysis in which data is extracted from one layer (such as block groups) to an overlay

spatial query

[spatial analysis] A statement or logical expression that selects geographic features based on location or spatial relationship. For example, a

spatial reference

[ESRI software] In ArcGIS 9.2 or later, the coordinate system, tolerance, and resolution used to store a spatial dataset.

spatial statistics

[statistics] The field of study concerning statistical methods that use space and spatial relationships (such as distance, area, volume, length,

spatial weights matrix

[spatial statistics use for geostatistics] A file that quantifies spatial relationships among a set of features. Typical examples of such

spatialization

The transformation of complex, multivariate, nonspatial data into a spatial representation located in an information space. The relative positioning of

specialty

[ESRI software] In ArcGIS Network Analyst, an object used in vehicle routing problem (VRP) analysis. A specialty is used to

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