GIS Dictionary

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binary file

[computing] A file that contains data encoded as a sequence of bits (ones and zeros) instead of plain text. A […]

binding

[programming] In computer programming, the process by which a program discovers an object’s methods and properties.

binomial distribution

[statistics] A distribution describing the probability of obtaining exactly K successes in N independent trials, where each trial results in

biogeography

The study of the geographical distribution of living things.

biomass

The total amount of organic matter in a defined area; usually refers to vegetation.

bit

[computing] The smallest unit of information within a computer. A bit can have one of two values, 1 and 0,

bit depth

[data structures] The range of values that a particular raster format can store, based on the formula 2n. An 8-bit

bitmap

An image format in which one or more bits represent each pixel on the screen. The number of bits per

blind digitizing

[data capture] A method of manual digitizing in which the operator has no graphic display on hand with which to

BLOB

1 [database structures] Acronym for binary large object. A large block of data, such as an image, a sound file,

block

[ESRI software] In ArcGIS, a group of records in a compressed file geodatabase feature class or table that are stored

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