GIS Dictionary

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

B-tree

A tree data structure used for indexing data within a database or file system implementation. In a B-tree structure, data […]

background

[output] In ArcScene or ArcGlobe, the backdrop of the view. The color of the background can be set to suggest

backscatter

[remote sensing] Electromagnetic energy that is reflected back toward its source by terrain or particles in the atmosphere.

BAM

[cartography] Acronym for best available map. The most suitable data source for a map.

band

[remote sensing] A set of adjacent wavelengths or frequencies with a common characteristic. For example, visible light is one band

band ratio

[digital image processing] A digital image-processing technique that enhances contrast between features by dividing a measure of reflectance for the

band separate

[remote sensing] An image format that stores each band of data in a separate file.

band-pass filter

[remote sensing] A wave filter that allows signals in a certain frequency to pass through, while blocking or attenuating signals

bandwidth

[computing] The amount of digital data that can be transferred over a computer network within a specified time period, usually

barrier

1 [network analysis] In network analysis, an entity that prevents flow from traversing a network edge or junction. 2 [ESRI

base data

[data analysis] Map data over which other, thematic information is placed.

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