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circle

[Euclidean geometry] A two-dimensional geometric shape for which the distance from the center to any point on the edge is equal; the closed curve defining such a shape.

circular arc

[Euclidean geometry] A curved line that is a section of a circle, with two vertices, one situated at each endpoint.

circular variance

[spatial statistics use for geostatistics] A measure of directional variation, on a scale from zero to one, among a set of line vectors. Circular variance approaches zero when all vectors … Read more

civilian code

[GPS] The standard PRN code used by most civilian GPS receivers.