GIS Dictionary

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grid meridian

[ESRI software] In Survey Analyst for field measurements, any meridian that is parallel to the central meridian, used when computing […]

grid north

[cartography] The direction north along the north-south grid lines of a map projection.

grid stack

[ESRI software] A mechanism for storing multivariate raster data in ESRI software, consisting of an ordered set of spatially overlapping

ground control

[geodesy] A system of points with known positions, elevations, or both, used as fixed references in georeferencing map features, aerial

ground receiving station

[remote sensing] Communications equipment for receiving and transmitting signals to and from satellites such as Landsat.

ground truth

The accuracy of remotely sensed or mathematically calculated data based on data actually measured in the field.

group

[Internet] In ArcGIS Online, a way to collaborate with other ArcGIS users and to exchange content related to a specific

group layer

[ESRI software] A group of several layers that appear and act as a single layer. Group layers make it easier

GRS80

[geodesy] Acronym for Geodetic Reference System of 1980. The standard measurements of the earth’s shape and size adopted by the

GSDI

[data sharing] Acronym for global spatial data infrastructure. A global framework of technologies, policies, standards, and human resources necessary to

gsrvr

[ESRI software] A process that connects to a relational database management system (RDBMS), using the RDBMS server libraries, and becomes

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