GIS Dictionary

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interrupted projection

[map projections] A world projection that reduces distortion by dividing the projected area into gores, each with its own central […]

intersect

[analysisgeoprocessing] A geometric integration of spatial datasets that preserves features or portions of features that fall within areas common to

intersection

[data management] The point where two lines cross. In geocoding, most often a street crossing.

interval data

[data structures] Data classified on a linear calibrated scale, but not relative to a true zero point in time or

intranet

[Internet] A computer network, often using the same software and serving the same functions as those found on the Internet,

intrinsic stationarity

[spatial statistics use for geostatistics] In spatial statistics, the assumption that a set of data comes from a random process

inverse distance

[statistics] One divided by distance, often raised to some power (1/D or 1/D2, for example), where D is a distance

IP address

Acronym for Internet protocol address. A unique number, such as 10.48.6.8, that identifies each computer on the Internet. IP addresses

isanomal

[cartography] A line on a map connecting points of equal difference from a normal value, usually a meteorological value such

isarithm

1 [cartography] An isoline drawn according to values that can occur at points; an isometric line. 2 [cartography] A line

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