GIS Dictionary

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P-code

[GPS] The PRN code used by United States and allied military GPS receivers.

p-value

[statistics] A probability resulting from a statistical test of the coefficient associated with each independent variable in a regression model.

packet

[ESRI software] In Survey Analyst – Cadastral Editor, an XML stream or file containing the portion of the cadastral fabric

page unit

The unit of measure, usually millimeters or inches, used to arrange map elements on a page for printing, as opposed

pan

[map display] To shift a map image relative to the display window without changing the viewing scale.

pan sharpening

[digital image processing] Sharpening a low-resolution multiband image by merging it with a high-resolution panchromatic image.

panchromatic

[remote sensing] Sensitive to light of all wavelengths in the visible spectrum.

paneled map

[map design] A map spliced together from smaller maps of neighboring areas.

parallax

[photogrammetry] The apparent shift in an object’s position when it is viewed from two different angles.

parallel

[geodesy] An imaginary eastwest line encircling the earth, parallel to the equator and connecting all points of equal latitude. Also,

parallel processing

[computing] In computer data communications, a method of storing or sending data side by side, in groups of bits. Parallel

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