GIS Dictionary

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

z-axis

[coordinate systems] In a spherical coordinate system, the vertical line that runs parallel to the earth’s rotation, passing through 90 […]

z-coordinate

The value for a given surface location that represents an attribute other than position. In an elevation or terrain model,

z-factor

[coordinate systems] A conversion factor used to adjust vertical and horizontal measurements into the same unit of measure. Specifically, the

z-score

[statistics] A statistical measure of the spread of values from their mean, expressed in standard deviation units, where the z-score

z-tolerance

[coordinate systems] In raster-to-TIN conversion, the maximum allowed difference between the z-value of the input raster cell and the z-value

z-value

[coordinate systems] The value for a given surface location that represents an attribute other than position. In an elevation or

zenith

[astronomy] In astronomy, the point on the celestial sphere directly above an observer. Both the zenith and nadir lie on

zenith angle

[ESRI software] In Survey Analyst for field measurements, a vertical angle that is formed by the intersection of two lines

zero length line event

[linear referencing] In linear referencing, a line event whose from-measure is equal to its to-measure. A zero length line even

ZIP Code

[federal government] Acronym for zone improvement plan code. A five-digit code, developed by the U.S. Postal Service, that identifies the

ZIP+4 Code

[federal government] An enhanced ZIP Code that consists of the five-digit ZIP Code plus four additional digits that identify a

Scroll to Top