9.2. GIS Book: Digital elevation models
A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a raster representation of a continuous surface. It usually refers to the earth’s surface, using a set of points whose X, Y and Z … Read more
A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a raster representation of a continuous surface. It usually refers to the earth’s surface, using a set of points whose X, Y and Z … Read more
Spatial analysis is the process of modeling and obtaining results through computer processing and then examining and interpreting the results of the model. Spatial analysis is useful for assessing suitability … Read more
This tool unifies geographic information on the basis of an attribute; in other words, it merges information that shares an identical value within the attribute table. Figure 37 shows that … Read more
Merge tool can be used to merge two or more entities into a single layer. All merging entities must be of the same type (points, lines or polygons). Caution should … Read more
The Clip tool allows you to trim part of an entity based on the perimeter of a polygonal layer (Figure 35). The polygonal layer is used to limit the extent … Read more
The intersection allows you to search for the area of two or more overlapping layers. The Intersect tool calculates the intersection area in a new layer. To use the tool, … Read more
GIS tools undoubtedly automate processes that used to take a long time to carry out. In general, manual tasks often require a great deal of effort to complete. Geoprocessing is … Read more
The Field Calculator performs simple and complex calculations for both text strings and mathematical operations. Note that the modifications affect all records (if none is selected) or only the selected … Read more
The Add XY Coordinates tool allows the values of the XY coordinates to be calculated (if the layers have the Z coordinate (height), it can also be calculated). To execute, … Read more
To calculate the area, perimeter or length of the different entities, it is necessary to take into account the geometry of each layer. First, ensure that the participant layer has … Read more
Tables are used to store descriptive information. In ArcGIS they are usually linked to a vector layer or appear individually. The alphanumeric information forming a table can be stored as … Read more