GIS Dictionary

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load balance

[software] The act of distributing application, network, and/or server resources to optimize performance.

local analysis

[data editing] The computation of an output raster where the output value at each location is a function of the

Local check method

[ESRI software] In Survey Analyst for field measurements, one of two ways to apply the Coordinate Out of Tolerance command.

local datum

1 [geodesy] A horizontal geodetic datum that serves as a basis for measurements over a limited area of the earth;

local polynomial interpolation

[spatial statistics use for geostatistics] In ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst, a deterministic interpolation method. The interpolated surface is not required to

localization

[organizational issues] The process of adapting software to the requirements of a different language or culture, including translating user interfaces,

location

1 [geography] An identifier assigned to a region or feature. 2 [geography] A position defined by a coordinate value.

Location Aware Services

[non-ESRI software] Services that allow IBM WebSphere Everywhere Access (WEA) application providers to use location-based services from multiple vendors, by

location-allocation

The process of finding the best locations for one or more facilities that will service a given set of points

location-based services

[location-based services] Information or a physical service delivered to multiple channels, exclusively based on the determined location of a wireless

locked parcel

[ESRI software] In Survey Analyst – Cadastral Editor, a parcel that has been locked for editing. Locked parcels cannot be

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